Monday, November 19, 2012

Process and Rationale of Test and Essay Items


As I looked over the outcomes I began to ask myself a few questions what is it that I want my students to learn and how are they going to get the information they need to be able to count from 1-10. In order to get my students to that they level of understanding students first needed to be able to recall specific information, use cognitive process that is a step beyond recall by interpreting, translating, or extrapolating and the ability not only to understand material, but also to know how and when to apply the information to solve problems.

We also must understand that cognitive learning is only one dimension of education; we as professional educator have to encourage positive attitude and value. Once we have created this positive attitude and value then students will began to have a positive attitude towards learning, themselves and others. We can reach students best when they have such a positive attitude, support and encouragement. I know this from experiences just working with my son everyday on his homework. I try to create a positive attitude, supportive environment that will empower him to want to learn more. By doing this, everything else will began to fall into place which will give you the outcomes we want.

The first test time is a representation of flash cards that students would began to identify numbers, items and written words. The second test item is a representation matching, it reduces the effects of guessing, more efficient than multiple choice and matching is simple to construct as well as easy to score. The third test item is a representation of fill in the blank (completion test), which eliminates guessing and require the student to recall information and it takes less time to complete and more content can be covered during the test. As for the essay questions I wanted students to demonstrate written number belongs with what number.

Kubiszyn, T. & Borich, G. (2010). Educational testing & measurement: Classroom application and practice (9th ed.). John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ.

 

Monday, November 12, 2012

Learning Outcomes for Pre-K - Kindergarten displaying the Ability to Count


1.  Outcome: Students will count from one (1) – ten (10), as well as began to identify numbers one (1) – ten (10) and written number word.
Assessment Strategy: Present flash cards to the students with number, items, and written number words that are associated with the number.
Test Question:  Can you tell me number is this (on a flash card)?
                     4                      3                        1
                     FOUR             THREE           ONE
                     OOOO             OOO                O

2. Outcome: Students will identify and recognize each number, as well as began to recognize the written number word.



Assessment Strategy:  Student will verbally say and point to the number and written number word.
Test Question:  Can you match the correct number word with the correct number?
                ONE                                                                                              5
                FIVE       ☺☺☺☺☺                                                                      10
                NINE      ☺☺☺☺☺☺☺☺☺                                                    1
                TEN        ☺☺☺☺☺☺☺☺☺☺                                               3
                THREE   ☺☺☺                                                                               9
 


3Outcome: Students will use and demonstrate each number.
Assessment Strategy: Student will count items from one (1)-ten (10) as well as write the number word that is associated with that number and write the number
1.       Test Question:  Write in the missing number word.

ONE       _________        _________        FOUR    FIVE       _________        _________          _________        NINE      _________


1.       Test Questions: Count the items and fill in the missing number.
☺☺                                                                     __________
♣♣♣♣                                                                   __________
♠♠♠♠♠♠♠                                                              __________
□□□□□                                                                 __________

Essay Item
Can you create a list of numbers from 1 - 10? Next to each number, write the number word. Can you explain what the written numeral “1” mean and the same with numerals 2 -10.

and/or



Make sure to write number and written number word……

How old are you? How many people live in your house? How many friends do you have? How many brothers? How many sisters? When is your birthday?